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36    I     2020 ANNUAL REPORT         I mANAgEmENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS


            PERFORmANCE REvIEW








                    Income and Expenses                          •  The valuation basis of these assets is as stated in our
                                                                   accounting policies.
            The Company recorded higher operating expenditure by   •  The Company’s current assets comprise of derivatives that
            RM19.4  million  from  RM287.9  million  in  FY2019  to  RM307.3   have maturity of less than 12 months, inventories, receivables
            million in FY2020. This primarily resulted from the recognition   and cash. Current assets have decreased from RM3.7 billion
            of allowance for doubtful debts amounting to RM26.2 million   to RM2.5 billion, a decrease of 33.0 per cent as compared
            for Hin Leong Trading (Pte.) Ltd., which was partly offset by     to FY2019. The decrease is mainly attributable to decrease in
            the spend optimisation during the year. Other operating gains   inventory and cash balances as at year end. Inventory balances
            were higher due to positive fair values of RM300.4 million   decreased by 29.5 per cent or RM439 million mainly due to
            recognised from the commodity swaps, whereas the Company   lower crude price resulted from the lockdowns implemented
            recorded a negative fair value of RM48.6 million in FY2019.     by most countries in response to COVID-19 pandemic which
            The  utilisation  of  reinvestment  allowance  and  recognition  of   led to the sharp decline in the global fuel demand.
            deferred tax assets on tax losses previously not recognised was
            offset against the taxable profits as of 31 December 2020,   Total liabilities have decreased by 36.0 per cent or RM1.3 billion
            resulting in lower taxation.                         from RM3.6 billion to RM2.3 billion in FY2020. Further details
                                                                 are set out below:
            Lower depreciation and amortisation reflect the extended
            useful life of refinery assets based on an assessment carried out   •  Current liabilities comprise mainly of payables, derivatives
            in the previous financial year. There were lower finance costs   with maturity less than 12 months, revolving  credit and a
            for the year due to capitalisation of borrowing costs for major   portion of lease and term loan balances that are repayable
            projects such as Euro 4M, Euro 5 Gasoil and H2GEN.     within the next 12 months. Trade payables mainly relate to
                                                                   payables for crude purchases and payables relating to capital
            The overall  impact resulted  in profit  after tax  increasing  by     expenditure. Trade payables are lower in FY2020 due to the
            617.4 per cent or RM216 million as compared to FY2019.
                                                                   timing of crude payments and capital expenditure.
                                                                 •  Non-current liabilities comprise of leases, term loans, deferred
                    Total Assets and Liabilities                   tax liabilities and derivatives with maturity of more than
                                                                   12 months. Term loans are repayable over a two (2)-year
            Total assets decreased 20.4 per cent or RM1.2 billion from     period,  denominated  in  USD  and  are  secured  by  way  of
            the previous  financial year. Details  of the total assets of     charges on the Company’s assets.
            RM4.5 billion in FY2020 is set out below:

            •  Carrying amount of  fixed assets i.e.  property,  plant and   Cashflow
               equipment,  intangible  assets,  right-of-use  assets  of  RM2.0
               billion comprises:                                Cash generated from operating activities was utilised mainly
                                                                 for capital investment purposes for projects including Euro 4M,
                                                                 Euro 5 Gasoil and H2GEN, partial repayment of term loans and
                         Carrying Amount of Fixed Assets         borrowings, and servicing the interest charges. Hence, the cash
                                                                 balance as at the end of the year was lower at RM683.8 million
                                        n  4% Land and Buildings
                                                                 compared to RM1.0 billion in FY2019.
                                        n  8% CAR
                                        n 11% Hijau
                                                                        Dividends
                                        n  8% LRCCU
                                        n  4% MTA 2018           On 26 February 2021, the Directors declared a single-tier interim
                                        n 52% Assets under       dividend of RM0.04 per share, amounting to RM12,000,000
                                              construction       in respect of the financial year ended 31 December 2020.
                                                                 The dividend is payable on 15 April 2021 to shareholders
                                        n  1% Right-of-use-assets
                                                                 registered on the Record of Depositors at the close of business
                                        n  1% Intangible Assets  on 23 March 2021. These financial statements do not reflect
                                        n 12% Others             the interim dividend which will be accounted for in the financial
                                                                 year ending 31 December 2021.
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