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124    I     2020 ANNUAL REPORT         I financial reports


            NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

            FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 (CONTINuED)





             21  sHare capital
                                                                                                2020          2019
                                                                                              rM’000        rM’000

                  issued and fully paid 300,000,000 units of ordinary shares
                  At 1 January/At 31 December                                                300,000       300,000


             22  retaineD earninGs
                  The Company is able to distribute dividends out of its retained earnings under the single-tier system.

             23  otHer reserVes
                  (a)   cash flow hedge reserve and cost of hedging reserve

                       The cash flow hedge reserve is used to record gains and losses on derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash
                       flow hedges and that are recognised in other comprehensive income. Amounts are reclassified to profit or loss when
                       the associated hedged transaction affects profit or loss.
                       The cost of hedging is seen as cost of achieving the risk mitigation inherent in the hedge. It is incurred to protect the
                       Company against unfavourable changes in price. The changes in the cost of hedging is initially recognised in other
                       comprehensive income and removed from equity and recognised in profit or loss in the same period that the hedged
                       cash flows affect profit or loss.
                                                                                            cash flow       cost of
                                                                                        hedge reserve  hedging reserve
                                                                                              rM’000        rM’000
                       2020
                       At 1 January                                                          175,346       (34,059)
                       Interest rate swap contracts                                          (11,042)            -
                       Refining margin swap contracts                                        659,613        41,906
                       Recycled to profit or loss, included in finance cost (Note 8)           8,426             -
                       Recycled to profit or loss, included in purchases                    (823,935)            -
                       Deferred tax                                                           41,144       (10,057)
                       At 31 December                                                         49,552        (2,210)


                       2019
                       At 1 January                                                          196,512       (32,373)
                       Interest rate swap contracts                                           (8,802)            -
                       Refining margin swap contracts                                         76,486        (2,218)
                       Recycled to profit or loss, included in finance cost (Note 8)           2,688             -
                       Recycled to profit or loss, included in purchases                     (98,222)            -
                       Deferred tax                                                            6,684          532

                       At 31 December                                                        175,346       (34,059)

                  (b)  exchange translation reserve
                       The exchange translation reserve represents the exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial
                       statements of the Company whose functional currency is different from the presentation currency.
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