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58    I     2020 ANNUAL REPORT         I gOvERNANCE


            STATEmENT ON RISK mANAgEmENT AND

            INTERNAL CONTROL





            The Board of Directors (Board) of  hengyuan  Refining Company Berhad (Company or  hRC) is
            committed to maintaining a sound internal control and risk management system to ensure the
            smooth running of the business. It is  hRC’s aim to manage its risks and to control its business
            and financial affairs economically, efficiently and effectively so as to be able to deliver profitable
            business outcomes in a disciplined way, to avoid or mitigate risks that can cause loss, reputational
            damage or business failure, and to enhance our resilience to external events.
            The  following  statement  outlines  the  nature  and  scope  of  hRC’s  internal  control  and  risk
            management in 2020.






            BOARD’S RESPONSIBILITY                               mANAgEmENT’S ROLE
            The Board affirms its overall responsibility for HRC’s risk   Whilst  the  Board  assumes  responsibility  for  HRC’s  internal
            management and the internal control system, and for reviewing   controls and risk management, Management holds the key
            the system’s adequacy and integrity. The Board recognises   role in the implementation of the internal controls and risk
            that this system is designed to manage, rather than eliminate,   management system. Management is accountable for regularly
            the risks of not achieving HRC’s objectives and adhering to   assessing that the systems continue to operate efficiently
            the policies. Due to the inherent limitations, the system can   and effectively.
            only provide reasonable and not absolute assurance against
            material misstatement, fraud or loss or the occurrence of   RISK mANAgEmENT
            unforeseeable circumstances.
                                                                 The Risk & Integrity (R&I) Department oversees the risk
            The Board Audit Committee (BAC) assists and supports the   management function within HRC. The objective of risk
            Board’s responsibility  of  overseeing  the  suitability,  objectivity     management is to promote advanced awareness and define
            and independence of the Company’s external auditor and    boundaries for risk-taking, and to apply fit-for-purpose risk
            internal audit function. The adequacy of the HRC Control     responses in order for HRC to provide a reasonably sufficient,
            Framework and effectiveness of the internal control system     but not an absolute assurance, against material misstatements,
            has been reviewed and endorsed by the BAC based on the   fraud or loss. In addition, it allows HRC to operate and achieve
            assurance provided by Management, the internal and external   its objectives, within a managed and acceptable risk profile.
            auditors. Audit issues and actions taken by Management to
            address the issues tabled by the auditors during the year were    Fit-for-purpose risk responses are primarily intended to:
            deliberated on during the BAC meetings.              •  Minimise  the  likelihood  of  a  risk  occurring  by  actively
            The Board Risk Management Committee (BRMC) provides     managing the sources of the risk and ensuring competent
            oversight and direction on risk management matters to ensure   people are overseeing the risk on a regular basis; and
            prudent risk management over HRC’s business and operations.   •  Mitigate the impact of a risk should it arise, often through
            Management has conducted a systematic and comprehensive   the application of some forms of alert that the risk has
            evaluation of the Key Risk Areas which were deliberated   materialised, followed by the initiation of a contingency or
            and presented to the BRMC. The implementation of risk   recovery plan to reduce the potential consequences and
            controls is monitored, and the results are presented during the    also future occurrences.
            BRMC meetings.
                                                                 HRC adopts the best practices from ISO 31000:2018 Risk
            Internal control and risk-related matters which warrant the   Management to manage the risks of its business and operations.
            attention  of the Board are  recommended  by the BAC  and     HRC has an established and structured process for the
            BRMC to the Board for its deliberation and approval.  identification, assessment, communication, monitoring and
                                                                 continual review of risks and the effectiveness of risk mitigation
                                                                 strategies and controls.
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